Exploring the Psychological Dimensions of Help-Seeking Motivation in Individuals with Anxiety Disorders

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and explore the psychological dimensions influencing help-seeking motivation among individuals with anxiety disorders using a qualitative approach. This qualitative study adopted a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 23 individuals diagnosed with anxiety disorders residing in Tehran. Participants were selected purposively, and interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo software through conventional content analysis. Credibility was ensured through member checking, peer debriefing, and thorough documentation of the analytic process. The analysis resulted in three main categories: “Internal Psychological Factors,” “Interpersonal and Social Influences,” and “Structural and Contextual Barriers.” Each category contained multiple subthemes such as fear of judgment, social support, prior negative treatment experiences, stigma, and financial limitations. Participants emphasized the emotional, social, and cultural complexities involved in help-seeking and highlighted factors like exposure to others’ successful therapeutic experiences and overwhelming distress as key motivators. The findings indicate that help-seeking among individuals with anxiety disorders is a multifaceted and dynamic process shaped by an interplay of personal, interpersonal, structural, and cultural factors.