نقش تعدیلگری انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در رابطه بین نشخوار ذهنی و وسواس فکری-عملی

نویسندگان

    پرسا جابری کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
    عباس عبداللهی * گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران abdollahi.abbas58@gmail.com
    مهناز ذی حیات کرمانی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،کرمان،ایران
    ساناز رضائی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

کلمات کلیدی:

نشخوار ذهنی, وسواس فکری, عملی, انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی, تعدیلگری, دانشجویان

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: وسواس فکری-عملی از اختلالات ناتوان‌کننده‌ای است که با افکار مزاحم، رفتارهای تکراری و الگوهای شناختی ناکارآمد همراه است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش تعدیلگری انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در رابطه بین نشخوار ذهنی و نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی انجام شد.

روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران در بهار و تابستان 2024 بود که از میان آنان 268 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها به‌صورت آنلاین و با استفاده از سیاهه وسواس فکری-عملی تجدیدنظرشده، پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری نولن-هوکسما و مارو و پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی دنیس و وندر وال گردآوری شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از همبستگی، مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل تعدیل انجام گرفت.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که نشخوار ذهنی با وسواس فکری-عملی رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد و افزایش نشخوار ذهنی با افزایش نشانه‌های وسواسی همراه است (β=0.56, p=0.001). انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی با وسواس فکری-عملی رابطه منفی و معنادار داشت (β=-0.48, p=0.001). همچنین مسیر نشخوار ذهنی به انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی معنادار بود (β=-0.10, p=0.001). متغیرهای نشخوار ذهنی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در مجموع 31 درصد از واریانس وسواس فکری-عملی را تبیین کردند. تحلیل تعدیل نشان داد که رابطه نشخوار ذهنی و وسواس فکری-عملی در گروه دارای انعطاف‌پذیری پایین معنادار بود (β=0.63, p=0.001)، اما در گروه دارای انعطاف‌پذیری بالا معنادار نبود (β=0.09, p=0.13).

نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی می‌تواند شدت اثر نشخوار ذهنی بر نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی را کاهش دهد و به‌عنوان یک عامل محافظتی شناختی-هیجانی عمل کند. بنابراین، مداخلات مبتنی بر افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی، به‌ویژه درمان‌های مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و رویکردهای شناختی-رفتاری، می‌توانند در کاهش نشخوار ذهنی و نشانه‌های وسواسی مؤثر باشند.

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جابری پ. .، عبداللهی ع.، ذی حیات کرمانی م. .، و رضائی س. . (1406). نقش تعدیلگری انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در رابطه بین نشخوار ذهنی و وسواس فکری-عملی. روان‌شناسی انگیزش، رفتار و سلامت، 1-19. https://jpmbh.com/index.php/jpmbh/article/view/406

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